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¢Ã ÁßµµÀå¾ÖÀÇ Á¤ÀÇ
1) Abt Associates(1974)ÀÇ Á¤ÀÇ
ÁßµµÀå¾Ö¾Æ¶õ Á¤½ÅÁöü, Á¤¼Àå¾Ö, ³ó-¸Í, ¶Ç´Â º¹ÇÕÀå¾Ö¸¦ Áö´Ï°í ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ Çൿ Áß µÎ °¡Áö ÀÌ»óÀ» Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³»´Â 21¼¼ ÀÌÇÏÀÇ °³ÀÎÀ¸·Î Á¤ÀǵȴÙ.
Á¤ÀÇÀÇ °Á¶Á¡Àº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. (1) ¸Ó¸® ¶§¸®±â, ¸ö ÇÒÄû±â, ¸Ó¸®Ä«¶ôÀ» Àâ¾Æ´ç±â±â µîÀÇ Àڽſ¡°Ô ¼Õ»óÀ» ÀÔÈ÷´Â ÀÚÇØÇൿ,(2) Èçµé±â, ÀÚÆóÀû Çൿ µîÀÇ Àڽſ¡°Ô Çظ¦ ÀÔÈ÷Áö ¾Ê´Â ÀǽÄÀû Çൿ,(3) ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô À§ÇèÇÑ °ú´Ù-°ø°ÝÇൿ,(4) ÀÚÀ§ µîÀÇ ÇÑ ½Ã°£ ÀÌ»ó Áö¼ÓµÇ´Â ÀÚ±âÀÚ±ØÇൿ,(5) ¶Ç·¡³ª ¼ºÀÎÀÇ ÃÊû¿¡ ¹ÝÀÀÇÏÁö ¾Ê°Å³ª Çö½ÇÀûÀÎ Á¢ÃËÀÌ °á¿©µÇ´Â µîÀÇ °¡Àå ºÐ¸íÇÑ »çȸÀû Àڱؿ¡µµ ÁÖÀǸ¦ ±â¿ïÀÌÁö ¾ÊÀ½
(6) ±¸¾îÀû ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅë ±â¼úÀÇ °á¿©,(7) ħ´ë¿¡¸¸ ´©¿öÀְųª ½Ã¼³ ÁÖº¯À» µ¹¾Æ´Ù´ÏÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â µîÀÇ ½ÅüÀû À̵¿¼º °á¿©,(8) °³ÀÎÀÇ °áÇÔ¿¡ ÃÊÁ¡À» ¸ÂÃã,(9) ÁßµµÀå¾Ö°¡ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸ðµç »óŸ¦ ¸ÕÀú Á¦½ÃÇÑ ÈÄ Çൿ Ư¼ºÀ» ¼³¸íÇϱâ À§Çؼ ÀÚÇØ, ÀÚ±âÀÚ±Ø µîÀÇ ¿ë¾î »ç¿ë
Ãâó: Abt Associates (1974). Assessment of selected resources for severely handicapped children and youth. Vol I: A state-of-the-art paper. Cambridge, MA: Abt Associates(ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 134-614).
2) Justen(1976)ÀÇ Á¤ÀÇ(Westing & Fox, 1995)
ÁßµµÀå¾ÖÀÎÀ̶õ »ýÈ°¿¬·É¿¡ ºñÇؼ Àý¹Ý ÀÌÇÏÀÇ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ¹ß´Þ¼öÁØÀ¸·Î ±â´ÉÇϸç, ±³À°ÀûÀÎ Çʿ並 ÃæÁ·½ÃÅ°±â À§Çؼ ÇнÀ »óȲ¿¡¼ÀÇ È®ÀåÀûÀÎ ±¸Á¶È¸¦ ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ´Â Á¤µµ·Î ÇнÀÀ̳ª Çൿ»óÀÇ ¹®Á¦¸¦ Áö´Ñ 21¼¼ ÀÌÇÏÀÇ °³ÀÎÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù.
Á¤ÀÇÀÇ °Á¶Á¡Àº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. (1) ºÎÁ¤ÀûÀÎ Çൿ ¼¼ú¿¡¼ Å»ÇÇÇÏ¿© ÇнÀ°ú ÇൿÀûÀÎ ¹®Á¦¸¦ Áö´Ñ ¹ß´Þ»óÀÇ Àå¾Ö·Î ¼¼úÇÔ,(2) ±³¼ö ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ È®ÀåÀû ¼öÁ¤À» ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾ð±ÞÇÔ,ÁßµµÀå¾Ö¶õ ºñÀå¾ÖÀÎÀ̳ª °æµµÀå¾Ö¸¦ Áö´Ñ »ç¶÷µé°ú ºñ±³Çؼ ºñ±³Àû Á»´õ ¼è¾àÇÑ »óÅ¿¡ ³õÀÓÀ¸·Î½á Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ´É·ÂÀÌ ºÎÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ´Â »óȲÀ» ÀǹÌÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
Ãâó: Westling, D. L., & Fox, L. (1995). Teaching students with severe disabilities. Englewood Cliffs, Ner Jersey: Merrill.
3) Sailor & Haring (1977)ÀÇ Á¤ÀÇ
1Â÷ÀûÀÎ ¼ºñ½º ¿å±¸°¡ ±âº»ÀûÀÎ °ÍÀΰ¡ Çо÷ÀûÀÎ °ÍÀΰ¡¿¡ µû¶ó¼ Áßµµ/º¹ÇÕÀå¾Ö ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡ ¹èÄ¡µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¸¸ÀÏ Áø´Ü¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ º¹ÇÕÀå¾Ö¾Æµ¿ÀÌ Çй®Àû ±³¼ö¸¦ ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î °áÁ¤µÈ´Ù¸é ±× ¾Æµ¿Àº ÁßµµÀå¾Ö ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡ ¹èÄ¡µÇ¾î¼´Â ¾ÈµÈ´Ù. ¾Æµ¿ÀÇ ¼ºñ½º ¿å±¸°¡ ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ±â¼ú ¹ß´Þ¿¡ °üÇÑ °ÍÀ̶ó¸é Áßµµ/º¹ÇÕÀå¾Ö ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ÀûÇÕÇÏ´Ù.
Á¤ÀÇÀÇ °Á¶Á¡Àº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. (1) ÇൿÀûÀÎ ¼¼úÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ½,(2) ±³À°Àû ÇÊ¿ä¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ÀÇ Â÷À̸¦ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ¼¼úÇÔ,(3) Àå¾ÖÀÇ ¼º°Ýº¸´Ù´Â Á¦°ø¹Þ¾Æ¾ß ÇÒ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ Æ¯¼º¿¡ µû¶ó ¾Æµ¿À» Á¤ÀÇ
Ãâó: Sailor, W., & Haring, N. (1977). Some current directions in the education of the severely/multiply handicapped. AAESPH Review, 2, 67-86.
4) ¹Ì±¹ ±³À°ºÎ Federal Register(1988)ÀÇ Á¤ÀÇ
ÁßµµÀå¾Ö¾Æ´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ Áö´Ñ ½ÅüÀû, Á¤½ÅÀû, Á¤¼Àû ¹®Á¦, ¶Ç´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹®Á¦µéÀÇ º¹ÇÕÀûÀÎ ÃâÇöÀÇ °µµ·Î ÀÎÇؼ »çȸ¿¡¼ÀÇ À¯¿ëÇÏ°íµµ ÀǹÌÀÖ´Â Áغñ¿Í ÀÚ±â-½ÇÇöÀ» À§ÇÑ ÀáÀç·ÂÀ» ÃÖ´ëÈÇϱâ À§Çؼ ÀϹݱ³À° ¹× Ư¼ö±³À°¿¡¼ ÀüÅëÀûÀ¸·Î Á¦°øÇÏ´Â ±³À°Àû, »çȸÀû, ½É¸®Àû, ÀÇÇÐÀû ¼ºñ½º¸¦ ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ´Â ¾Æµ¿À» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù.
Á¤ÀÇÀÇ °Á¶Á¡Àº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. (1) ºÎÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¼¼úº¸´Ù´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ ÇÊ¿ä¿¡ ÃÊÁ¡À» ¸ÂÃã,(2) Àå¾ÖÀÇ Á¤µµ³ª ¼º°Ý°ú °ü°è¾øÀÌ °¢°¢ÀÇ Çлý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ü·Ã ¼ºñ½º(¿¹: ÀÇ·áÁö¿ø)¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ÀûÀýÇÑ ±³À°Àû ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ Çʿ並 °Á¶Çؼ ¼¼úÇÔ
Ãâó: Federal Register (1988). Code of federal regualtions 34: Education: Parts 300-399, revised as of July 1, 1988. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Goverment Printing Office.
5) Bellamy (1985)ÀÇ Á¤ÀÇ
ÁßµµÀå¾ÖÀÎÀº ÅëÇÕµÈ Áö¿ª»çȸ¿¡ Âü¿©Çϱâ À§Çؼ ÁÖ¿ä »ýÈ° ¿µ¿ª¿¡¼ÀÇ Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ Áö¿øÀ» ÇÊ¿ä·Î Çϸç, ÀÏ»ý¿¡ °ÅÃļ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Áö¿øÀ» ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿©°ÜÁö´Â °³ÀÎÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù.
Á¤ÀÇÀÇ °Á¶Á¡Àº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. (1) Áö¿ø ÇÊ¿ä¿¡ µû¶ó ÁßµµÀå¾Ö Á¤ÀÇÀÇ °³³äÀ» ÈÀå½ÃÅ´,(2) ÅëÇÕ »óȲ¿¡¼ÀÇ ±³À°Àû Çʿ並 ÃæÁ·½ÃÅ°´Âµ¥ ÃÊÁ¡À» ¸ÂÃã
Ãâó: Bellamy, T. (1985). Severe disability in adulthood. Newsletter of the Association for Persons with Severe Handicaps, 11, 1-6.
6) ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ÁßµµÀå¾ÖÀÎÇùȸ(The Association for Persons with Severely Handicapps: TASH)ÀÇ Á¤ÀÇ(Meyer, Peck, & Brown, 1991)
ÁßµµÀå¾ÖÀÎÀº ÅëÇÕµÈ Áö¿ª»çȸ¿¡ Âü¿©ÇÏ°í Àå¾Ö¿Í °ü°è¾øÀÌ ¸ðµç ½Ã¹ÎµéÀÌ ´©¸± ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÁúÀûÀÎ »îÀ» Áñ±â±â À§ÇÑ ÇÑ °¡Áö ÀÌ»óÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä È°µ¿¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ È®ÀåÀûÀÌ°íµµ Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ Áö¿øÀ» ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ´Â ¸ðµç ¿¬·ÉÀÇ °³ÀÎÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. Áö¿øÀº µ¶¸³ÀûÀÎ »ýÈ°, Á÷¾÷, ÀÚ±â-½ÇÇöÀ» À§Çؼ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ À̵¿, ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅë, ÀÚÁ¶±â¼ú, ÇнÀ°ú °°Àº »ýÈ° È°µ¿À» À§Çؼ ¿ä±¸µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
Á¤ÀÇÀÇ °Á¶Á¡Àº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. (1) ÅëÇÕ È¯°æ¿¡¼ÀÇ Á¢±Ù°ú ±âȸ¸¦ ÃËÁøÇϱâ À§Çؼ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Áö¿ø¿¡ Á»´õ ÃÊÁ¡ÀÌ ¸ÂÃß¾îÁü,(2) Çзɱ⠾Ƶ¿¸¸ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ¸ðµç ¿¬·ÉÀÇ °³ÀÎÀ» ¸ðµÎ Æ÷ÇÔ
Ãâó: Meyer, L. H., Peck, C. A., & Brown, L. (1991). Definition of the people TASH serves. In L. H. Meyer, C. A. Peck, & L, Brown (Eds.), Critical issues in the lives of people with severe disabioities (p. 19). Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes.
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À̼ÒÇöÀÇ ÁßµµÀå¾Ö¾ÆÀÇ ±³À°°¡´É¼º ¹× ±³À°¹æ¹ý·Ð,ÀçÈ°º¹Áö,2,(2),75-105. ÀçÀοë
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