½Ã°¢Áß°£°í»ç ¹®Á¦(2015³â 1Çбâ) 1. ´ÙÀ½ ³»¿ëÀº ÃʵîÇб³ 5ÇгâÀÇ ¼±Ãµ¼º ¹é³»Àå À±¼±ÀÌÀÇ »ç·ÊÀÌ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ Áú¹®¿¡ ´äÇϽÿÀ.
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À±¼±ÀÌ´Â ÃʵîÇб³ 5Çг⠿©ÇлýÀÌ´Ù. ¼±Ãµ¼º ¹é³»ÀåÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ½Ã°¢Àå¾Ö Áø´ÜÀ» ¹Þ¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, ÁÁÀº ÂÊ ´«ÀÇ ±³Á¤½Ã·ÂÀº 0.08ÀÌ°í °íµµ ±Ù½Ã°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. À¯Ä¡¿ø ½ÃÀý ÀÌÈÄ ½Ã°¢Àå¾Ö·Î ÀÎÇÑ ºÒÆíÀ» °ÞÀ¸¸é¼µµ °¡Á· ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ½Ã°¢Àå¾Ö¿¡ ´ëÇØ µå·¯³»Áö ¾Ê°í Áö³» ¿Ô´Ù. ±×·¯³ª 5ÇгâÀÌ µÈ ÀÌÈÄ °©ÀÚ±â ÇнÀ·®ÀÌ ¸¹¾ÆÁö¸é¼ ±³°ú¼¿Í ±âŸ ÇнÀÀڷḦ Àб⠺ÒÆíÇØÁ³°í, Ä£±¸µéÀ» ¹Ù·Î ¾Ë¾Æº¸Áö ¸øÇØ ÀϺη¯ ¸ð¸£´Â ü ÇÑ´Ù´Â ¿ÀÇظ¦ ¹Þ±âµµ Çß´Ù. ºÎ¸ð´Â À±¼±ÀÌ°¡ Ư¼ö±³À°´ë»óÀÚ·Î ¼±Á¤µÇ¸é Ä£±¸µé·ÎºÎÅÍ ³î¸²À» ´çÇÒ±î °ÆÁ¤½º·¯¿ö ÇÏ¿´°í, Ư¼ö±³À°´ë»óÀÚ·Î ¼±Á¤µÇ´õ¶óµµ À±¼±ÀÌ¿¡°Ô ¸Â´Â Áö¿øÀ» ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ¾øÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÏ¿´À¸³ª, °á±¹ Ư¼ö±³À°´ë»óÀÚ·Î ½ÅûÇϱâ·Î °á½ÉÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±³À°Ã»¿¡¼´Â Ư¼ö±³À°Áö¿ø¼¾ÅÍÀÇ Áø´Ü‧Æò°¡¿Í Ư¼ö±³À°¿î¿µÀ§¿øȸÀÇ ½É»ç¸¦ °ÅÃÄ À±¼±À̸¦ Ư¼ö±³À°´ë»óÀÚ·Î ¼±Á¤‧Å뺸ÇØ ÁÖ¾ú´Ù. À±¼±ÀÌ´Â ´Ù´Ï´ø Çб³¿¡ °è¼Ó ´Ù´Ï°í, ¼ö¾÷µµ ¸ðµÎ ÀϹÝÇб޿¡¼ ¹Þ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î °áÁ¤µÇ¾ú´Ù. À±¼±ÀÌ¿¡°Ô Á¦°øµÉ ±³À°Àû Áö¿øÀº ±â´É½Ã°¢ Æò°¡, ´ãÀÓ±³»ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Æ¯¼ö±³»çÀÇ ÀÚ¹®, È®´ëµ¶¼±â ±¸ÀÔ, ±âŸ ÀÚ·á Á¦ÀÛ µîÀ̾ú´Ù. Ư¼ö±³À°´ë»óÀÚ·Î ¼±Á¤µÈ ÀÌÈÄ À±¼±ÀÌ Çб³¿¡ ±Ù¹«Çϴ Ư¼ö±³»ç´Â À±¼±ÀÌÀÇ ±â´É½Ã°¢À» Æò°¡ÇÏ¿´°í, Á¤±âÀûÀÎ ¾È°ú °ËÁø, ±³¼ö ÀÚ·á ¹× ±³¼ö Àü·«¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼öÁ¤, ±Ù°Å¸® ¹× ¿ø°Å¸® °â¿ë È®´ëµ¶¼±â¿Í ¼ÕÀâÀÌÇü È®´ë°æ ±¸ÀÔ µîÀ» Á¦¾ÈÇÏ´Â º¸°í¼¸¦ ÀÛ¼ºÇÏ¿´´Ù. ´ãÀÓ±³»ç´Â Ư¼ö±³»çÀÇ ÀÚ¹®À» ¹Þ¾Æ ÀÌÁ¦´Â ÇнÀ¸ñÇ¥¿Í ÁÖ¿ä ³»¿ë µîÀ» ÆǼÇÒ ¶§ ¼Ò¸®³»¾î Àоî ÁÖ°í, ÇÐ±Þ Àüü ÇлýÀÇ ÀÚ¸®¸¦ Àç¹èÄ¡ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ À±¼±ÀÌÀÇ ÀÚ¸®´Â ¾ÕÂÊÀ¸·Î Á¤ÇØ ÁØ´Ù. ºÐ¼ö °è»ê ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¼³¸íÇÒ ¶§ À±¼±ÀÌ¿¡°Ô °³º°ÀûÀ¸·Î ´Ù°¡°¡ Ç®ÀÌ °úÁ¤À» Å« ±ÛÀÚ·Î À±¼±ÀÌ °øÃ¥¿¡ Á÷Á¢ Àû¾î ÁØ´Ù. À±¼±ÀÌ´Â ±³À°Ã»¿¡¼ ±¸ÀÔÇØ ÁØ È®´ëµ¶¼±â·Î ±³°ú¼¿Í ±âŸ ÇнÀÀڷḦ Àаí ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Áý¿¡¼´Â ¼ÕÀâÀÌÇü È®´ë°æÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
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1) À§ º¸±â¿¡¼ ¸»ÇÏ´Â (1) ¼±º°(screening)ÀÇ ÀÇÀÇ, (2) ¼±º°µµ±¸ÀÇ ±âÁØ, (3) ¼±º°ÀÇ 4°¡Áö °¡´ÉÇÑ °á°ú¸¦ ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î ¼³¸íÇϽÿÀ.
(1) ¼±º°ÀÇ ÀÇÀÇ:
(2) ¼±º°µµ±¸ÀÇ ±âÁØ:
(3) ¼±º°ÀÇ 4°¡Áö °¡´ÉÇÑ °á°ú
¨ç
¨è
¨é
¨ê
¢Ñ À̽ÂÈñ(2009). Ư¼ö±³À°Æò°¡. ¼¿ï: ÇÐÁö»ç. 28-40.
2) À§ »ç·Ê¿¡¼ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ (1) ±â´É½Ã°¢ Æò°¡ÀÇ ¸ñÀû°ú (2) ±× ÀýÂ÷¸¦ ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î ¼³¸íÇϽÿÀ.
(1) ±â´É½Ã°¢ Æò°¡ÀÇ ¸ñÀû
(2) ±â´É½Ã°¢ÀÇ ÁÖ¿äÀýÂ÷¿Í ÀϹݱ³»ç°¡ °¢ ÀýÂ÷¿¡¼ Çù·ÂÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÒ »çÇ×
¢Ñ Erin, J. N., & Paul, B.(1996). Functional vision assessment and instruction of children and youths in academic programs. In A. L. Corn & A. J. Koenig(Eds.), Floundations of low vision: Clinical and functional perspectives(pp. 185-200). New York: AFB Press. ¢Ñ Lueck, A. H.(2004). verview of functional evaluation of vision. In A. H. Lueck(Ed.), Functional vision(pp. 89-114). New York: AFB Press.
2. ¡¸Àå¾ÖÀε ´ëÇÑ Æ¯¼ö±³À°¹ý¡¹¿¡¼ Á¦½ÃµÈ ½Ã°¢Àå¾ÖÀÇ ±âÁØÀº ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?
¢Ñ ¹Ú¼øÈñ(2014). ½Ã°¢Àå¾Ö¾Æµ¿ÀÇ ÀÌÇØ¿Í ±³À°. ÇÐÁö»ç:¡¡¼¿ï. p.65.
3. ¸ÍÀÎ(½Ã°¢Àå¾ÖÀÎ)ÀÇ ¸íĪ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾î¿øÀ» »ìÆ캸¸é °æ¸êÀ̳ª Á¶·ÕÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¸íĪÀÌ ºñ±³Àû Àû¾úÀ¸³ª, Á¸°æÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¸íĪÀÌ¶óµµ ¼¼¿ùÀÌ Èê·¯°¡°í, ¸ÍÀÎÀÇ »çȸ․°æÁ¦Àû ½ÅºÐÀÌ Çâ»óµÇÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ´Ù½Ã ±× ¸íĪÀÇ Àǹ̴ °æ¸ê°ú Á¶·ÕÀÇ »ó¡À¸·Î ¹Ù²î°Ô µÈ´Ù. ¿ì¸®³ª¶óÀÇ ¸ÍÀÎÀÇ ¸íĪ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ À¯·¡´Â 1) Á÷¾÷, 2) °üÁ÷, 3) º¸Áö ¸øÇÏ´Â µ¥¼ À¯·¡µÈ ¸íĪÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. °¢°¢¿¡ ´ëÇؼ ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î ¼³¸íÇϽÿÀ.
¢Ñ ÀӾȼö(1997). ¸ÍÀÎ ¸íĪ°í, ½Ã°¢Àå¾Ö¿¬±¸, Çѱ¹½Ã°¢Àå¾Ö¿¬±¸È¸, 5-22.
4. ½Ã°¢Àå¾Ö ±³À°Àº (¨ç )°¡ Á¡ÈÇß°í, (¨è )´Â ½ÇõÇßÀ¸¸ç, (¨é )´Â ±× ¼ö´ÜÀ» Á¦°øÇß´Ù°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. (¨ê )´Â óÀ½À¸·Î ÇÁ¶û¼ö¾Æ ¸£¼ö¿¡¸£(François Lesueur)¸¦ °³ÀÎÀûÀ¸·Î °¡¸£Ä¡±â ½ÃÀÛÇßÀ¸¸ç, 1784³â¿¡ 14¸íÀÇ ÇлýÀ» µ¥¸®°í ¸ÍÇб³(L'Institution Nationale Des Jeunes Aveugles)¸¦ ¼³¸³Çß´Ù. (¨ë )´Â ÀϹÝÇб³ÀÇ ±³À°¹æ¹ý°ú ±³À°°úÁ¤À» ±×´ë·Î ¸Í±³À°¿¡ Àû¿ëÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ¸£¼ö¿¡¸£°¡ ºÎ°íÀå¿¡ ÀμâµÈ ¡®O'ÀÚ¸¦ ¼Õ°¡¶ôÀ¸·Î ½Äº°ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» º¸°í ¾ç°¢ ¼±¹®ÀÚ¸¦ ¸¸µé¾î ¹®ÀÚ·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. Æĸ® ¸ÍÇб³¿¡¼´Â ¾²±â, ¼öÇÐ, Áö¸®, À½¾Ç ±×¸®°í (¨ì )À» °¡¸£ÃÆÀ¸¸ç, (¨í )¿¡´Â ¹æÀû, Á÷Á¶, ¶ß°³Áú, ¹Ù±¸´Ï, Ã¥ Á¦º», Àμâ¼ú µîÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵǾú´Ù.
¢Ñ ÀӾȼö(2008). ½Ã°¢Àå¾Ö¾Æ±³À°. ¼¿ï: ÇÐÁö»ç.
5. Àú½Ã·ÂÀº ÇϳªÀÇ ÅëÀÏµÈ ¹ýÀû Á¤ÀÇ´Â ¾øÀ¸³ª(Corn & Erin, 2010). ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ±³Á¤ ÈÄ ´õ Àß º¸ÀÌ´Â ´«ÀÇ ½Ã·ÂÀÌ 20/200(0.1) ÀÌ»óÀÌ´õ¶óµµ 20/70(0.29)ÀÌÇÏÀ̸é Àú½Ã·ÂÀ¸·Î ±ÔÁ¤ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù(Holbrook, & Koening, 2000). ÇöÀç Çѱ¹ ±³À°ÇöÀå¿¡¼ÀÇ Àú½Ã·ÂÀÇ ±âÁØÀ» Á¦½ÃÇϽÿÀ.
¢Ñ Corn,A.L.,& Erin, J.N.(2010). Foundations of Low Vision: Ckinical and Functional Perspectives(9th ed.) Boston: Allyn and Bacon. ¢Ñ Holbrook, L., S., & Koenig, H. W.(2000). Foundations of education: 1, New York: American Foundation for the Blind. ¢Ñ ¹Ú¼øÈñ(2010). ½Ã°¢Àå¾Ö¾Æµ¿ÀÇ ÀÌÇØ¿Í ±³À°. ÇÐÁö»ç. pp.307-308
6. Æò°¡½Ã Àú½Ã·ÂÇлýÀ» À§ÇÑ È®´ë ¹®Á¦Áö Á¦°øÇÏ´Â ±âÁØÀº?
¢Ñ ¹Ú¼øÈñ(2010). ½Ã°¢Àå¾Ö¾Æµ¿ÀÇ ÀÌÇØ¿Í ±³À°. ÇÐÁö»ç. pp.307-308
7. ½Ã°¢Ç¥»ó(visual image)ÀÇ Æ¯¼ö±³À°ÇÐÀûÀÇ ÀÇÀǸ¦ ¼³¸íÇϽÿÀ.
¢Ñ Lowenfeld, B. (1981). Effects of blindness on the cognitive functions of children. In B. ¢Ñ Lowenfeld, Berthold Lowenfeld on blindness and blind people. New York: American Foundation for the blind. ¢Ñ Smith, D. D. (2004). Introduction to special education: Teaching in an age of opportunity(5th ed.). Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
8. ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ¸Á¸·º´Áõ(retinopathy of rematurity)ÀÇ ÀϹÝÀû Ư¡À» ¼³¸íÇÏ°í ±×¿¡ µû¸¥ ±³À° ½Ã °í·Á»çÇ×À» ¼³¸íÇϽÿÀ.
¢Ñ 2015³â Á¶È«Áß ½Ã°¢Àå¾Ö¼ö¾÷ÀÚ·á ÀÚ·á ÂüÁ¶
9. ÇÇÁú½Ã°¢Àå¾Ö(cortical Visual Impairment) Çлý Áöµµ ½Ã °í·Á»çÇ×À» ¼³¸íÇϽÿÀ.
¢Ñ 2015³â Á¶È«Áß ½Ã°¢Àå¾Ö¼ö¾÷ÀÚ·á ÀÚ·á ÂüÁ¶
10. ³ì³»Àå(glaucoma) Çлý Áöµµ ½Ã °í·Á»çÇ×À» ¼³¸íÇϽÿÀ.
¢Ñ 2015³â Á¶È«Áß ½Ã°¢Àå¾Ö¼ö¾÷ÀÚ·á ÀÚ·á ÂüÁ¶
11. ¹é³»Àå(cataracts) Çлý Áöµµ ½Ã °í·Á»çÇ×À» ¼³¸íÇϽÿÀ.
¢Ñ 2015³â Á¶È«Áß ½Ã°¢Àå¾Ö¼ö¾÷ÀÚ·á ÀÚ·á ÂüÁ¶
12. ½Ã½Å°æÀ§Ãà(optic atropy) Çлý Áöµµ ½Ã °í·Á»çÇ×À» ¼³¸íÇϽÿÀ.
¢Ñ 2015³â Á¶È«Áß ½Ã°¢Àå¾Ö¼ö¾÷ÀÚ·á ÀÚ·á ÂüÁ¶
13. ¾È±¸ÁøÅÁ(nystagmus) Çлý Áöµµ ½Ã °í·Á»çÇ×À» ¼³¸íÇϽÿÀ.
¢Ñ 2015³â Á¶È«Áß ½Ã°¢Àå¾Ö¼ö¾÷ÀÚ·á ÀÚ·á ÂüÁ¶
14. ¹é»öÁõ(albinism) Çлý Áöµµ ½Ã °í·Á»çÇ×À» ¼³¸íÇϽÿÀ.
¢Ñ 2015³â Á¶È«Áß ½Ã°¢Àå¾Ö¼ö¾÷ÀÚ·á ÀÚ·á ÂüÁ¶
15. ¸Á¸·»ö¼Òº¯¼º(retinitis pigmentosa) Çлý Áöµµ ½Ã °í·Á»çÇ×À» ¼³¸íÇϽÿÀ.
¢Ñ 2015³â Á¶È«Áß ½Ã°¢Àå¾Ö¼ö¾÷ÀÚ·á ÀÚ·á ÂüÁ¶